AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 009D10

Past, present and future criteria to breed crops for water-limited environments in West Africa

Identifieur interne : 009D10 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009D09; suivant : 009D11

Past, present and future criteria to breed crops for water-limited environments in West Africa

Auteurs : M. Dingkuhn [France] ; B. B. Singh [Nigeria] ; B. Clerget [Mali] ; J. Chantereau [France] ; B. Sultan [France]

Source :

Agricultural water management [ 0378-3774 ] ; 2006.

RBID : Pascal:06-0291885

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Amélioration génétique, Plante cultivée, Critère sélection, Facteur milieu, Facteur limitant, Ressource eau, Afrique Ouest, Culture tropicale, Oryza sativa, Sorghum bicolor, Vigna unguiculata, Sélection dirigée, Résistance sécheresse, Déficit hydrique, Type, Culture pluviale, Cultivar, Dualité, Compétition interspécifique, Mauvaise herbe, Photopériodisme, Feuille végétal, Sénescence, Système agraire, Transition, Production végétale, Adaptation, Gestion eau, Gestion ressource eau, Afrique tropicale, Riz pluvial, Permanence verte, Variété mixte.
Wicri :
- topic : Culture tropicale, Production végétale.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Cultivated plant, Drought resistance, Environmental factor, Genetic improvement, Limiting factor, Multipurpose variety, Plant production, Selection criterion, Stay-green, Tropical crop, Upland rice, Water management, Water resource management, Water resources, West Africa.

Abstract

Asia's Green Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s has largely bypassed West Africa, and "modern" (high-yielding, input responsive) germplasm for staple crops has found comparatively little adoption, except for systems that are have good access to markets and sufficient water resources. It is unlikely, however, that breeding objectives conserving traditional crop characteristics as found in extensive systems would have been more successful. The authors identify systems caught in the agricultural transition from subsistence to intensified, market-oriented production as the most important target for crop improvement, and provide examples of new breeding objectives for cowpea, sorghum and upland rice. In each of these cases, breeders, with the help of physiologists, have developed innovative plant-type concepts that combine improved yield potential and input responsiveness with specific traditional crop characteristics that remain essential during the agricultural transition.[...]

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Limiting factor</term>
<term>Multipurpose variety</term>
<term>Plant production</term>
<term>Selection criterion</term>
<term>Stay-green</term>
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<term>Facteur limitant</term>
<term>Ressource eau</term>
<term>Afrique Ouest</term>
<term>Culture tropicale</term>
<term>Oryza sativa</term>
<term>Sorghum bicolor</term>
<term>Vigna unguiculata</term>
<term>Sélection dirigée</term>
<term>Résistance sécheresse</term>
<term>Déficit hydrique</term>
<term>Type</term>
<term>Culture pluviale</term>
<term>Cultivar</term>
<term>Dualité</term>
<term>Compétition interspécifique</term>
<term>Mauvaise herbe</term>
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<term>Feuille végétal</term>
<term>Sénescence</term>
<term>Système agraire</term>
<term>Transition</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Asia's Green Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s has largely bypassed West Africa, and "modern" (high-yielding, input responsive) germplasm for staple crops has found comparatively little adoption, except for systems that are have good access to markets and sufficient water resources. It is unlikely, however, that breeding objectives conserving traditional crop characteristics as found in extensive systems would have been more successful. The authors identify systems caught in the agricultural transition from subsistence to intensified, market-oriented production as the most important target for crop improvement, and provide examples of new breeding objectives for cowpea, sorghum and upland rice. In each of these cases, breeders, with the help of physiologists, have developed innovative plant-type concepts that combine improved yield potential and input responsiveness with specific traditional crop characteristics that remain essential during the agricultural transition.[...]</div>
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Past, present and future criteria to breed crops for water-limited environments in West Africa

Past, present and future criteria to breed crops for water-limited environments in West Africa

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri